Senior scams are a growing concern worldwide, targeting older adults who are often more vulnerable to deception. These scams take many forms, from fake lottery winnings and phishing emails to fraudulent calls claiming to be from government agencies. The goal is usually to steal money, personal information, or both. Understanding these scams is essential to protect seniors and their families.

One common scam involves imposters pretending to be IRS agents or Social Security officials, threatening legal action unless immediate payment is made. Many seniors, fearing the consequences, may comply without verifying the call. Another widespread scam is the “grandparent scam,” where fraudsters call pretending to be a grandchild in trouble, urgently requesting money.

Online scams are also increasingly common. Seniors may receive emails or messages that appear legitimate but contain malicious links or requests for sensitive data. Romance scams, where fraudsters build fake relationships to gain trust and money, often target lonely seniors seeking companionship.

Prevention starts with awareness. Families should talk openly with their elderly relatives about these risks. Encouraging seniors to verify suspicious calls by contacting organizations directly can prevent falling victim. Additionally, using strong passwords, installing security software, and being cautious about sharing personal information online help reduce exposure.